Demodectic Mange: What Is It And What Can A Dog Owner Do?

Demodectic mange happens when little mites responsible for it proliferate out of control. Indeed it’s difficult for a pet owner to see his or her dog with this skin disease. While in some instances treatment is warranted, there are some cases where no cure is necessary.

The mites behind it may already be residing in your dog’s skin. Even puppies fresh from birth may already acquire demodex mites. This is especially true when their parent got some of them present in its skin. If one of the puppies exhibit the skin disease, then it isn’t unlikely that the rest of the litter also exhibit the skin disease.

Some dogs may develop demodectic mange, while others may not. And the reason behind this remains somewhat unclear. But part of it has something to do with the dog’s immune system. If your dog develops this skin disease, chances are its natural defenses will heal it naturally. The reason behind the disease’s progress may be because of a yet immature immune system. But as the dog grows, its immunity system further develops, thus putting this disease in check.

It is estimated that 90 percent of affected animals simply heal on their own. Puppies suffer from this skin disease because of their immature immune system. But as they grow and develop, their body’s natural defenses also strengthen. With a stronger immunity, mites causing this disease are therefore contained. Even without substantial treatment course, development of mange is impeded.

Demodectic mange can be categorized into two types: localized and generalized. The localized type is common in dogs aging below a year old. The most notable sign that an animal is suffering from it is small patches of hairloss. Such can be observed on the eyelids, ears and around the mouth. While the sign may also be observed in other areas of the body, it’s limited to small portions.

No treatment is done in the localized type. However, the pet owner may apply a medicated shampoo during bathing to help keep it under control. The veterinarian may prescribe some good-quality foods and nutritional supplements to enhance the dog’s immunity. This mange type vanishes on its own, usually around 8 months to 3 years of age. Depending on the dog’s breed, it’s usually during this time that the defense system of the body is fully developed.

The generalized type may start out looking like the localized type. However, the hair-loss sign soon enough spreads to other body parts. It usually extends to the legs, trunk, and the tail. The skin also becomes swollen, and formation of crusts is observed. For the generalized type, the veterinarian may recommend an extended course of management. He or she will have to use certain medications and chemicals.

While some remedy may be administered by the vet orally, chemical dips may also be performed. But the latter do not come without some untoward effects, which can be quite terrifying to a pet owner. Some of the effects may include loss of appetite, vomiting, collapsing and others. However, after some time, the mange problem may recur. And the course of remedy will have to be repeated over and over again.

Even when the treatment for generalized demodectic mange is successful, it’s recommended for the dog to undergo spaying or neutering. Again, the development of this skin disease is linked to a weak immune system. It’s not unlikely for an infected dog, even when cured, to pass it on to its offspring.

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Demodectic Mange: What Is It And What Can A Dog Owner Do?

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